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Bank Secrecy Law
( Law No. 29/2001 )
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to return back
President of the Republic Pursuant to
rules of the constitution And considering what has been adopted by the
People's Assembly in its session held on 18.03.2001
issues the following
Article 1:
All banks operating in the Syrian Arab Republic
shall observe the rules of confidentiality of the
profession.
Article 2:
The banks may open for their clients numeric
deposit accounts whose owners are known only to the manager in charge
of the bank or the person who legally acts on his behalf. The banks
may also lease special iron safes to the depositors. The identity
of the owner of the numeric account or the iron safe or the value of
his accounts or assets shall only be declared by a written permit from
the depositor himself or his legal heirs or legatees or if he is declared bankrupt or if a lawsuit is filed concerning a banking
dealing between the banks and their clients based on a demand lodged
by the entity in charge of the lawsuit.
Article 3:
All workers in the banks subject of Article 1
of this law and every person by the capacity of his post, title or any
other position whatsoever who are authorized to look into the books
and records and formality procedures and investment bonds are bound to
keep the secrets of those records at all times in favour of the banks
and their clients. They may not in any case whatsoever give
information about what they know concerning the names of clients or
their assets or whatever relates to their deposits or their banking
matters to any party whatsoever be it an individual or administrative
or judicial entity except in cases mentioned in Article 2 of this law
above.
Article 4:
It is possible that a prior written agreement
be made before the bank's management concerning the permit mentioned
in the previous Articles with regard to any of the deposit cases. This
permit however can never be revoked unless all parties thereto agree
to this revocation and in the same procedure of its
documentation.
Article 5:
In contrast to any operative legal text, no
liens may be imposed on the monies and assets deposited in the banks
mentioned in Article 1 above unless there is a written permission by
their owners or when there are final law court sentences which
implement rights payable by the depositors to private or public
entities.
Article 6:
Banks subject of Article 1 above may in
protection of investing their monies exchange amongst themselves under
complete confidentiality the information concerning the debit accounts
of their clients.
Article 7:
The depositor's legal heirs or legatees by
permission from the concerned judge may have a look into the
depositor's amounts or deposits or assets for the purpose of entering
them into calculations of the inheritance and the concerned judge may
be informed accordingly by an official letter from the bank's
management
Article 8:
Every and each violation of the rules of this
law is penalized by imprisonment for three months to one year and the
same penalty applies to the mere attempt as in the case of committing
the offense. However a suit for public right cannot be filed except by
the offended.
Article 9:
This law shall be published in the Official
Gazette and shall go into force from the date of its
issuance.
Damascus:
16.04.2001
Signed: President of the
Republic Bashar Al-Assad
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